What should I do if my face is burned?

After facial burns, it is essential to immediately take measures such as removing the heat source, rinsing with cool water, cleaning the wound, using medication scientifically, and avoiding irritation. Facial skin is delicate and closely related to appearance and function, so precise and standardized intervention is required. If the burn covers a large area, is deep, or involves the eyes, mouth, or nose, seek medical attention immediately.

1. **Remove from heat source**: Quickly move away from the source of injury, such as flames, hot water, or steam, to prevent ongoing burning. If clothing adheres to the skin, do not forcibly peel it off; instead, carefully cut it away with scissors to minimize secondary damage to the wound.

2. **Rinse with cool water**: Use running cool water (15–25°C) to rinse the affected area for 15–30 minutes to lower skin temperature and reduce tissue damage. Do not apply ice directly, as this may cause frostbite and further skin injury.

3. **Clean the wound**: Gently wipe the wound with sterile saline solution to remove dirt and residual foreign matter. Handle gently to avoid friction. After cleaning, lightly pat dry with clean gauze to keep the wound clean and dry.

4. **Use medication appropriately**: Select mild topical antibacterial ointments based on the condition of the wound. Avoid strong or irritating medications. Apply the ointment thinly and evenly. Do not puncture blisters yourself to prevent infection.

5. **Avoid irritation**: Keep the wound dry and protected before healing—avoid contact with water, direct sunlight, cosmetics, or skincare products. Do not touch or scratch the wound with your hands to reduce the risk of pigmentation and scar formation.

In daily care, keep the wound dry and well-ventilated. Maintain a light diet rich in protein and vitamins, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and follow a regular sleep schedule to promote wound healing and minimize complications.