How to best treat an infected burn
Nov 25, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
There is no such thing as "the best way to treat an infected burn." Treatment for an infected burn includes wound cleaning and disinfection, use of anti-infective medications, management of pus drainage, nutritional support, and local symptomatic care. Interventions should be standardized according to the severity of infection to prevent worsening of the condition. If the burn area is large, or if infection is accompanied by fever, chills, or increasing pus at the wound site, prompt medical attention is recommended.
There is no such thing as "the best way to treat infected burns." Treatment methods for infected burns include wound cleaning and disinfection, use of anti-infective medications, pus drainage, nutritional support, and local symptomatic care. Interventions should be standardized according to the severity of infection to prevent worsening of the condition. If the burn area is large, or if infection is accompanied by fever, chills, or increasing pus at the wound site, prompt medical attention is recommended.
1. Wound Cleaning and Disinfection: Rinse the wound with normal saline to remove contaminants, then gently wipe with a mild disinfectant to eliminate necrotic tissue and secretions, reducing bacterial growth and creating a clean environment conducive to healing. Handle gently during the process to avoid secondary injury.
2. Use of Anti-Infective Medications: Select topical antibacterial ointments based on the type of infection. For severe infections, oral or intravenous antibiotics should be administered as prescribed by a physician to specifically inhibit bacterial proliferation and control the spread of infection. Avoid indiscriminate use of medications to prevent antibiotic resistance.
3. Pus Drainage Management: If an abscess has formed at the wound site, pus should be promptly drained. Infected areas can be cleared via needle aspiration or incision and drainage. After surgery, ensure unobstructed drainage to promote resolution of inflammation and tissue repair.
4. Nutritional Support and Regulation: Supplement with nutrients such as protein and vitamins to enhance immune function and tissue regeneration capacity. Avoid spicy or irritating foods, maintain balanced nutrition, and provide the body with essential support for recovery from infection.
5. Local Symptomatic Care: Keep the wound dry and well-ventilated. Cover and protect it with sterile dressings, avoiding friction or pressure on the wound. Change dressings timely according to the healing progress, and adjust care strategies based on observations of changes in wound color and discharge.
In daily life, keep the affected area clean and dry, avoid contact with water or dirt, wear loose and breathable clothing to minimize friction, maintain regular作息 (sleep patterns), avoid fatigue, and appropriately increase fluid and nutrient intake to support wound healing and recovery from infection.
