What is the best ointment to use for frostbitten ears?

Nov 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Commonly used ointments for frostbitten ears include heparin sodium cream, chilblain ointment, vitamin E cream, polysulfated glycosaminoglycans cream, and erythromycin ointment. Heparin sodium cream promotes local blood circulation and reduces swelling and pain caused by frostbite. It is suitable for early-stage frostbite of the ear (without skin breakage). Gently massage the area after application to aid absorption and relieve vascular spasms.

Commonly used ointments for frostbitten ears include heparin sodium cream, chilblain ointment, vitamin E cream, polysulfated glycosaminoglycans cream, erythromycin ointment, etc. The details are as follows:

1. Heparin Sodium Cream: This promotes local blood circulation and reduces redness, swelling, and pain caused by frostbite. It is suitable for early-stage frostbite of the ear (without skin breakage). Gently massage after application to aid absorption. It helps relieve vascular spasms, accelerates recovery of the affected area, and prevents worsening symptoms.

2. Chilblain Ointment: Specifically designed for frostbite, this ointment contains ingredients such as camphor and boric acid, which help improve blood circulation, reduce swelling, relieve itching, and alleviate pain. It is ideal for frostbitten ears showing redness, swelling, itching, or mild edema. It soothes discomfort and promotes local tissue repair. Apply 2–3 times daily until symptoms resolve.

3. Vitamin E Cream: Rich in vitamin E, this cream moisturizes the skin and aids in repairing damaged tissue. It is suitable for dry, rough, or slightly cracked skin following ear frostbite. It protects the skin barrier, reduces moisture loss, relieves dryness and itching, and long-term use may enhance the skin’s resistance to cold.

4. Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans Cream: This improves local blood circulation and reduces bruising and swelling. It is appropriate when the frostbitten ear shows bluish discoloration or hematoma. It enhances microcirculation, accelerates absorption of bruising, alleviates pain and discomfort from frostbite, and supports faster recovery of the affected area.

5. Erythromycin Ointment: An antibacterial ointment suitable for cases where the skin on the frostbitten ear is broken or at risk of infection (e.g., with pus or severe redness and swelling). It helps prevent and treat bacterial infections and protects the wounded area from worsening due to infection. Clean the wound before applying a thin layer of the ointment.

Before applying any ointment, clean the frostbitten area of the ear gently, avoiding vigorous rubbing. If the frostbite is severe (e.g., extensive skin damage or blisters), or if symptoms do not improve after using medication, seek medical attention promptly.

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