How to quickly and effectively treat herpangina?

Generally, the faster recovery from herpangina can be achieved through several approaches, including general management, medication, symptomatic care, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and immune support. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. General Management

Patients should maintain good oral hygiene by rinsing the mouth with warm saline after meals to remove food debris and viruses. Adequate rest is essential to avoid fatigue. Diet should consist of lukewarm, soft, liquid or semi-liquid foods such as millet porridge and steamed egg custard, which reduce irritation to the herpes lesions and provide energy for recovery.

2. Medication

Antiviral therapy is key. Patients may take antiviral medications such as acyclovir tablets or valacyclovir tablets under medical guidance to inhibit viral replication. Locally, recombinant human interferon α2b gel or Xigua Shuang spray can be applied in the mouth to relieve pain. If bacterial infection is present, antibiotics such as cefaclor suspension or amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets may be added to control the infection.

3. Symptomatic Care

For fever, physical cooling methods such as tepid sponge baths are recommended. When body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, antipyretics like paracetamol suspension drops or ibuprofen granules can be used. For significant sore throat, lozenges such as compound Sarcandra glabra tablets or Jinzita Throat Tablets can be taken to reduce mucosal congestion and swelling, alleviate swallowing pain, and facilitate normal eating.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

According to TCM, herpangina is often caused by internal heat-toxin accumulation. Treatment typically involves using herbs that clear heat, detoxify, soothe the throat, and reduce swelling, such as Pudilan anti-inflammatory oral liquid or Lanqin oral liquid. Acupuncture at points like Lianquan (CV23) and Hegu (LI4) can regulate organ functions, reduce pharyngeal inflammation, and accelerate healing of the herpes lesions.

5. Immune Support

Supplementing with vitamin C effervescent tablets and compound vitamin B tablets provides nutrients necessary for mucosal repair. Individuals with low immunity may, under medical supervision, use transfer factor oral solution or spleen aminopeptide lyophilized powder to enhance immune cell activity, improve the body's ability to eliminate the virus, and shorten the duration of illness.

In addition, patients must follow medical instructions strictly and should not discontinue medications on their own. Proper isolation and protective measures should be taken to avoid contact with children and other susceptible individuals. Patients with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism should inform their doctors about their underlying conditions before starting treatment. Immediate medical attention is required if symptoms such as persistent high fever or difficulty breathing occur, so that treatment plans can be adjusted promptly.