What anti-inflammatory medication is most effective for a sore throat?
There is no such thing as "which anti-inflammatory medication is best for sore throat pain." Sore throat may result from overuse of the voice, dry environments, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, herpangina, and other causes. Symptoms can be improved through vocal rest, hydration, moisturizing, and medication. If the pain is severe or accompanied by fever or difficulty swallowing, prompt medical attention is necessary.
1. Voice overuse: Prolonged talking, singing, or shouting can cause congestion and swelling of the throat's mucous membrane, leading to pain. It is recommended to reduce speaking to allow vocal cords to rest, avoid loud talking, and drink plenty of warm water to soothe the throat.
2. Dry environment: Insufficient air humidity leads to moisture loss in the throat's mucous membrane, making it dry and fragile, which can trigger pain, possibly accompanied by a dry throat or foreign body sensation. It is advised to use a humidifier to increase indoor humidity, drink sufficient warm water, and avoid spicy, dry, or irritating foods.

3. Acute pharyngitis: Viral or bacterial infection causes acute inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, resulting in redness and swelling that lead to severe throat pain, often accompanied by hoarseness and coughing. Under a doctor’s guidance, medications such as Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, Amoxicillin Capsules, or Xigua Frost Throat Lozenges may be used to relieve symptoms.
4. Acute tonsillitis: Bacterial infection causes inflammation of the tonsils, leading to redness, swelling, and pus formation. This results in throat pain that worsens during swallowing, along with fever and fatigue. Patients may take Cefixime Dispersible Tablets, Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules, or Compound Chlorhexidine Mouthwash under medical supervision to alleviate discomfort.
5. Herpangina: Caused by enterovirus infection, this condition leads to blisters in the back of the throat, which rupture and form ulcers, causing sharp throat pain, fever, and drooling. Under medical advice, medications such as Ribavirin Granules, Kaihoujian Spray, or Paracetamol Suspension may be used to improve symptoms.
Maintain well-ventilated and humid indoor air, follow a light and easily digestible diet, consume more fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy or irritating foods. Maintain regular sleep patterns to strengthen immunity.