What anti-inflammatory medication should I take for a sore throat?

Apr 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. Sore throat may be caused by factors such as dietary irritation, excessive voice use, acute pharyngitis, acute laryngitis, pneumonia, and others. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and take anti-inflammatory medications, such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Dispersible Tablets, Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, and Azithromycin Capsules, as directed by a physician.

Generally, the term "throat" refers to the pharynx. Sore throat may be caused by dietary irritation, excessive voice use, acute pharyngitis, acute laryngitis, pneumonia, and other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical advice promptly and take anti-inflammatory medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Dispersible Tablets, Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, and Azithromycin Capsules, as directed by a physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Dietary Irritation

Consuming spicy, greasy, or irritating foods may irritate the pharyngeal mucosa and cause pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs generally are not required. Symptoms can be relieved by maintaining a bland diet, avoiding excessive intake of irritating foods, and consuming adequate amounts of fresh vegetables and fruits.

2. Excessive Voice Use

Extended talking, singing, or loud shouting may lead to vocal cord congestion and edema, subsequently causing pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs are usually not necessary, and symptoms can be alleviated through rest and voice protection.

3. Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is mainly caused by viral infection, although a minority of cases are due to bacterial infection. Inflammation may irritate the pharyngeal mucosa and cause pain, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as fever and headache. The condition can be treated under a doctor's guidance with medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, and Cefradine Capsules.

4. Acute Laryngitis

Acute laryngitis is caused by viral or bacterial infections, with common pathogens including influenza virus and streptococcus. The condition may cause congestion and edema of the laryngeal mucosa, leading to throat pain, often accompanied by coughing and sputum production. Patients can take medications such as Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Dispersible Tablets, Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, and Cefaclor Sustained-Release Tablets, as directed by a physician.

5. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is usually caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and mycoplasma. Inflammation may lead to the aforementioned symptoms, and patients may also experience difficulty breathing and fatigue. Patients can take medications such as Azithromycin Capsules, Roxithromycin Granules, and Levofloxacin Tablets, as recommended by a doctor.

In daily life, it is important to maintain adequate sleep and a balanced diet, and to consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to enhance physical immunity and improve resistance to bacteria and viruses.

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