How to treat rhinovirus infection
Dec 01, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
In general, treatments for rhinovirus infection mainly include routine care, fever and pain relief, alleviation of nasal congestion, antiviral interventions, and traditional Chinese medicine regulation. Management of rhinovirus infection focuses on symptomatic treatment, and most patients recover spontaneously within a week. Regular handwashing and wearing masks when going out can effectively prevent infection. If fever persists for more than three days or symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath occur, prompt medical attention is recommended.
Generally, treatment methods for rhinovirus infection include general care, fever reduction and pain relief, nasal congestion relief, antiviral interventions, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) regulation. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. General Care
Rhinovirus infections are usually self-limiting. Adequate rest reduces physical exertion and helps the immune system fight the virus. Drinking plenty of warm water promotes metabolism and accelerates viral clearance. Keeping indoor areas well-ventilated and avoiding crowded places can reduce the risk of cross-infection. A light, easily digestible diet is recommended.
2. Fever Reduction and Pain Relief
Infections are often accompanied by fever and headache. Paracetamol tablets reduce fever and relieve pain by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and are suitable for both adults and children. Ibuprofen suspension has clear anti-inflammatory effects and can alleviate fever and muscle aches; dosage should be adjusted according to age under medical guidance.
3. Nasal Congestion Relief
Rhinoviruses cause nasal mucosal congestion and swelling, leading to nasal obstruction. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride nasal drops constrict blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, quickly clearing nasal passages. Physiological seawater nasal sprays help clean nasal secretions, moisturize mucous membranes, and reduce discomfort from nasal congestion, making them suitable for long-term use.
4. Antiviral Intervention
Individuals with weakened immunity may require targeted antiviral therapy. Ribavirin granules inhibit viral nucleic acid synthesis and are suitable for both children and adults. Acyclovir tablets have some inhibitory effect on rhinoviruses and can shorten the duration of illness. Ganciclovir capsules are reserved for more severe infections and must be used strictly according to medical instructions.
5. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Regulation
In TCM, this condition falls under the category of common cold. For the wind-cold type, Fenghan Ganmao Granules are used to release exterior patterns with warming properties and dispel cold, relieving symptoms such as aversion to cold and absence of sweating. For the wind-heat type, Yinqiao Jiedu Tablets are prescribed to clear heat and detoxify, improving fever and sore throat. These can be taken with a drink made from ginger and brown sugar to assist in expelling cold pathogens.
Management of rhinovirus infection requires symptomatic treatment, and most patients recover within a week. Regular handwashing and wearing masks when going out can effectively prevent infection. If fever persists beyond three days or symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath occur, prompt medical attention is necessary to avoid delayed diagnosis and worsening of the condition.
