How to best and most effectively treat inferior turbinate hypertrophy
Dec 01, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Treatment options for inferior turbinate hypertrophy include conservative drug therapy, nasal irrigation, low-temperature plasma ablation, partial turbinectomy, and microwave radiofrequency therapy. An individualized approach should be selected based on disease severity, commonly using intranasal corticosteroids. If persistent nasal congestion, headache, or breathing difficulties occur, prompt medical evaluation is recommended.
Treatment options for inferior turbinate hypertrophy include conservative drug therapy, nasal irrigation care, low-temperature plasma ablation, partial turbinectomy, and microwave or radiofrequency therapy. An individualized approach should be selected based on the severity of the condition. If persistent nasal congestion, headache, or breathing difficulties occur, prompt medical evaluation is recommended.
1. Conservative drug therapy: Commonly uses intranasal corticosteroids and decongestants to reduce inflammation and edema of the nasal mucosa, thereby relieving nasal obstruction. This approach is suitable for mild cases or temporary hypertrophy caused by inflammation.
2. Nasal irrigation care: Involves rinsing the nasal cavity with normal saline or seawater-based solutions to remove secretions and allergens, reduce mucosal irritation, and improve airflow. It can be used as a routine supportive treatment.
3. Low-temperature plasma ablation: Utilizes low-temperature plasma technology to ablate part of the turbinate tissue, reducing its size. This method is minimally invasive and allows for rapid recovery, making it suitable for moderate to severe cases unresponsive to medication.
4. Partial inferior turbinectomy: Involves surgical removal of enlarged turbinate tissue to improve nasal airflow. It is indicated for severe cases where excessive turbinate enlargement obstructs the nasal passage and conservative treatments have failed.
5. Microwave or radiofrequency therapy: Applies microwave or radiofrequency energy to the turbinate tissue, causing coagulation and shrinkage, thereby reducing turbinate volume and relieving nasal congestion. It is appropriate for patients with moderate turbinate hypertrophy.
In daily life, avoid exposure to irritants such as dust and allergens, protect the nasal passages, refrain from forceful nose-blowing, maintain appropriate indoor humidity, follow a regular sleep schedule to boost immunity, and minimize recurrent nasal inflammation to support overall treatment effectiveness.
