Is an alpha-fetoprotein level of over 800 μg/L very serious?

Generally, an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level exceeding 800 μg/L is considered elevated and usually indicates potential health issues. However, the severity of the condition must be evaluated based on multiple factors. The specific analysis is as follows:

If AFP levels above 800 μg/L are caused by active liver disease, the situation is relatively manageable. In chronic hepatitis or during the active phase of liver cirrhosis, regeneration of liver cells can lead to elevated AFP levels. In such cases, liver function tests and liver ultrasound should be used to assess the extent of inflammation. With standardized antiviral and liver-protective treatments, the AFP level may gradually decrease as liver inflammation improves. With timely intervention, most patients' conditions can be effectively controlled.

If elevated AFP levels exceeding 800 μg/L are associated with malignant tumors, the condition is more serious. Primary liver cancer is a common cause of increased AFP. If accompanied by space-occupying liver lesions, further diagnostic procedures such as contrast-enhanced CT scans or pathological biopsies are required to confirm the diagnosis. Delay in treatment may lead to tumor metastasis and pose a severe threat to life. Prompt development of a targeted treatment plan is essential.

After identifying the underlying cause, patients should actively cooperate with treatment. Diet should be light and nutritious, emphasizing high-quality proteins and fresh fruits and vegetables, while avoiding spicy or irritating foods. Maintain regular sleep patterns and avoid staying up late to allow the liver adequate rest. Strictly abstain from alcohol to reduce liver damage. Engage in moderate exercise to enhance immune function, and undergo regular follow-up testing to closely monitor changes in the condition.