What is the ultimate goal of antiviral treatment for HIV/AIDS?

The ultimate goal of antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS is to maximally suppress viral replication, restore immune function, reduce the risk of complications, prolong patient survival, minimize virus transmission, and enable long-term, high-quality living. If infection is confirmed or related symptoms appear, it is recommended to promptly seek standardized treatment at a qualified medical institution.

Suppressing viral replication is the core objective. By using a combination of antiviral drugs, key steps in viral replication—such as reverse transcription and integration—are blocked, reducing viral load to undetectable levels. This prevents ongoing damage to immune cells and lays the foundation for immune recovery.

Immune reconstitution is closely linked to reduced complication risks. After treatment, CD4+ T lymphocyte counts gradually increase, enhancing the body's ability to fight infections and tumors. This reduces the incidence of severe complications such as Pneumocystis pneumonia and Kaposi's sarcoma, while also extending patients' life expectancy and enabling them to live and work normally.

During treatment, patients must strictly follow medical instructions, take medications regularly, and avoid stopping or reducing medication without guidance. Maintaining a light, balanced diet, engaging in moderate and gentle exercise, adhering to regular sleep patterns to avoid staying up late, and keeping a positive mindset are essential to improve treatment adherence and ensure therapeutic effectiveness.