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How to treat HIV infection

Dec 03, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Feng
Introduction
In general, treatment methods for AIDS mainly include general supportive care, drug therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, immunotherapy, and prophylactic treatment for opportunistic infections. In addition, patients must follow medical advice to take medications properly during treatment and should not discontinue medication without guidance. Viral load and immune function should be rechecked every 3 to 6 months. At the same time, proper protective measures should be observed.

Generally, treatment methods for AIDS mainly include general management, drug therapy, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), immunotherapy, and prophylactic treatment against opportunistic infections. The details are as follows:

1. General Management

Patients should maintain personal hygiene to avoid secondary infections caused by skin or mucosal damage. Daily routines should include sufficient sleep and avoiding excessive fatigue. Dietary adjustments are recommended, with increased intake of high-quality proteins such as fish, meat, eggs, and fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamins and energy, thereby enhancing physical resistance and laying the foundation for fighting the virus.

2. Drug Therapy

Drug therapy is the core approach in treating AIDS and involves combination antiretroviral regimens to suppress viral replication. Under medical guidance, patients may use approved medications such as dolutegravir sodium tablets, lamivudine tablets, and lenacapavir injection. These drugs act through different mechanisms to interrupt various stages of the viral life cycle.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

In TCM theory, AIDS falls within the category of epidemic diseases, associated with deficiency of vital Qi and invasion by damp-heat and toxic pathogens. Treatment often involves using herbs that strengthen the body’s resistance and eliminate pathogenic factors, such as Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Pill) and Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Detoxifying Decoction). Acupuncture at points like Zusanli (ST36) and Guanyuan (CV4) can help regulate qi and blood, alleviating symptoms such as fatigue and night sweats.

4. Immunotherapy

The goal of immunotherapy is to restore immune function. Common approaches include administering immunomodulators such as interleukin-2 and interferon. These agents stimulate the immune system, enhance the activity of CD4+ T lymphocytes, improve viral clearance, and reduce the risk of infection.

5. Prophylactic Treatment Against Opportunistic Infections

Due to weakened immunity, AIDS patients are particularly vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Living environments should be regularly cleaned and disinfected, and contact with pet excrement and raw meat should be avoided. Inactivated vaccines (e.g., flu vaccine) can be administered before flu season. Persistent symptoms such as fever or cough require immediate medical evaluation to rule out infection.

In addition, during treatment, patients must strictly follow medical advice regarding medication and must not discontinue treatment without consultation. Viral load and immune function should be rechecked every 3–6 months. Appropriate protective measures should also be taken to prevent virus transmission to others. If symptoms worsen, prompt medical attention is needed to adjust the treatment plan.

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