Are patients with neutropenia more susceptible to COVID-19 infection?
Dec 10, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
Whether patients with neutropenia are prone to COVID-19 infection depends on the implementation of preventive measures and the severity of their condition. It is important to closely monitor physical health in daily life, follow medical advice for treating the underlying disease, maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, and consume a light yet nutritious diet. If symptoms such as fever occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Whether patients with neutropenia are prone to contracting COVID-19 depends on the implementation of preventive measures and the severity of their condition. The specific analysis is as follows:
For patients with mild neutropenia whose neutrophil counts are not severely reduced and who strictly follow preventive measures, the risk of contracting COVID-19 is relatively low. Although their immune function is slightly weakened, consistently wearing masks, avoiding crowded places, frequent handwashing and disinfection can effectively block virus transmission routes. Combined with regular作息 (sleep patterns), balanced nutrition, and improved overall physical health, the likelihood of infection can be further reduced.
However, if the patient has severe disease with significantly low neutrophil counts or fails to implement adequate preventive measures, they are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection. Neutrophils are crucial immune cells; when their numbers are seriously depleted, the body's ability to fight pathogens is greatly compromised. In such cases, inadequate protection may allow the virus to breach the immune defenses and cause infection.
In daily life, close attention should be paid to physical condition. Patients should follow medical advice for treating underlying diseases, maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, eat light yet nutritious meals, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as fever occur.
