Which department should I visit for a semen analysis?
Nov 02, 2021
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ma Fujun
Introduction
Semen analysis is typically performed in the Department of Urology or Andrology; some hospitals may offer it through specialized departments such as Reproductive Medicine or Infertility Clinics. Semen analysis is a standard diagnostic test used to assess male infertility and sperm abnormalities. It generally involves evaluating semen color, volume, viscosity, and sperm motility. Additionally, semen analysis can help detect conditions such as prostatitis or seminal vesiculitis.
Male reproductive health has become a topic of widespread concern, as an increasing number of men are experiencing declining sperm quality—male semen quality is decreasing by nearly 1% annually. Poor sperm quality compromises the optimal conditions required for conception, posing challenges for couples trying to conceive. So, which department should one visit for a semen analysis? Below, we address this question.
Which Department Should You Visit for a Semen Analysis?
A semen analysis is typically performed in the Department of Urology or Andrology. Some hospitals may offer this service through specialized departments such as Reproductive Medicine or Infertility and Sterility Clinics. This test serves as a standard diagnostic tool to assess whether a male patient suffers from sperm abnormalities or infertility. It generally involves evaluating semen color, volume, viscosity, and sperm motility. Additionally, semen analysis can help detect conditions such as prostatitis or seminal vesiculitis. Prior to undergoing the test, men must abstain from sexual activity for several days—ideally 2–7 days—with abstinence exceeding 7 days discouraged, as it may compromise result accuracy.
Knowledge Extension: What Are the Signs of Poor Sperm Quality?
1. Low Sperm Count
Under normal circumstances, ejaculated semen should contain at least 20 million sperm per milliliter. A count below this threshold indicates oligospermia (low sperm count). Significantly reduced sperm numbers lower the chances of natural conception and may lead to infertility.
2. Necrozoospermia (Dead Sperm Syndrome)
If less than 50% of sperm in the ejaculate remain viable, this reflects poor sperm motility—a condition known as asthenozoospermia (weak sperm syndrome). If no sperm exhibit motility whatsoever, the diagnosis is necrozoospermia (dead sperm syndrome). Both asthenozoospermia and necrozoospermia are major contributors to male infertility.
The above outlines which department to visit for a semen analysis. We hope this information proves helpful.
