How is cervical tumor treated?

Cervical tumors in women can be either benign or malignant. Most cervical tumors diagnosed in women are benign; cervical cancer, however, refers specifically to malignant tumors. The incidence of cervical cancer is already high, and its development is associated with factors such as advancing age, poor sexual hygiene, and infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Once developed, cervical cancer poses a significant threat to women’s health. So, how are cervical tumors treated? Below, we address this question.

How Are Cervical Tumors Treated?

Currently, surgery remains the most effective treatment for cervical cancer. In modern medicine, even benign cervical tumors are often managed similarly to malignant ones—using surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. This approach aims to prevent benign tumors from undergoing malignant transformation, as such transformation carries a relatively high risk. Surgical treatment typically involves radical hysterectomy—removal of the uterus, part of the vagina, and parametrial tissues, along with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. Ovaries may be preserved if no pathological changes are present. The primary advantage of surgical treatment is that early-stage cases can often be completely cured with a single operation, resulting in a relatively short treatment duration. However, the procedure entails extensive resection, and postoperative complications—such as urinary dysfunction—may occur, requiring a period of rest and rehabilitation before full functional recovery.

Knowledge Expansion: What Are the Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer?

1. Viral Infection

Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the principal etiological factor in cervical cancer. Clinical statistics indicate that over 90% of cervical cancer patients test positive for high-risk HPV types.

2. Oral Contraceptive Use

Long-term use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of developing cervical cancer. Some studies have found that women who take oral contraceptives for more than five years face a higher risk of cervical cancer.

The above outlines current approaches to treating cervical tumors. We hope this information is helpful to you.