How to Treat Angiomas

Hemangiomas—commonly referred to as “blood moles” or “capillary hemangiomas”—typically begin appearing on various parts of the body after age 30. These lesions manifest as small, red, pinhead-sized papules resembling moles. Pressing gently on them with a toothpick or cotton swab may cause temporary blanching. Below, we address the question: How are hemangiomas treated?

How Are Hemangiomas Treated?

1. Surgical Excision

Surgical removal of the affected tissue achieves definitive treatment. However, because the lesion is highly vascularized and rich in blood flow, meticulous precautions must be taken intraoperatively to prevent severe hemorrhage and potential hypovolemic shock—both of which increase surgical complexity and risk.

2. Laser and Cryotherapy

Laser therapy utilizes the photothermal effect of multiple laser wavelengths to penetrate deeply into the vascular tissue; pigment debris is then naturally eliminated by the body, enabling complete eradication of the hemangioma. Cryotherapy employs extreme cold to freeze and occlude the abnormal blood vessels, thereby improving local circulation and restoring normal skin appearance at the lesion site.

3. Hormonal Therapy

Treatment options include intralesional corticosteroid injections and systemic administration of oral corticosteroids.

4. Physical Modalities

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) laser, electro-ionization, and microwave therapies are widely used for treating cutaneous hemangiomas. These methods are relatively simple, easily accessible, and moderately priced—making them popular in certain regions. However, they tend to cause significant discomfort and often result in post-treatment scarring.

The above outlines the primary treatment approaches for hemangiomas. We hope this information proves helpful to you.