发物有哪些食物
“Fa-wu” (literally “triggering foods”) refer to foods with strong stimulatory properties that may readily provoke certain diseases, trigger recurrence of pre-existing conditions, or exacerbate active illnesses. Avoiding such foods holds significant importance in both dietary health maintenance and dietary therapy. So, which foods fall into this category? Below is an overview.

Common “Fa-wu” Foods
1. Seafood
Seafood is rich in protein and prone to histamine formation, potentially triggering allergic skin reactions. Common “fa-wu” seafood includes crucian carp, ribbonfish, yellow croaker, pomfret, clam meat, shrimp, and crab. In individuals with allergic constitutions, these foods may precipitate allergic disorders such as asthma or urticaria. They may also promote the development or worsening of skin conditions like boils, carbuncles, and abscesses.
2. Vegetables
“Fa-wu” vegetables include Chinese yam, bamboo shoots, mustard greens, pumpkin, daylily flowers, mushrooms, leeks, spring bamboo shoots, toon sprouts, shiitake mushrooms, and cilantro. These foods may predispose individuals to skin abscesses and ulcers. Additionally, mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms may trigger pre-existing conditions such as liver-yang headache or liver-wind dizziness.

3. Fruits
“Fa-wu” fruits include peaches, apricots, ginkgo nuts, peanuts, mangoes, bayberries, cherries, lychees, and muskmelons. Excessive consumption of peaches may generate internal heat and lead to abscesses, boils, carbuncles, furuncles, or parasitic infestations. Overeating apricots may cause boils and furuncles and damage tendons and bones.
4. Poultry and Livestock Products
“Fa-wu” poultry and livestock products include rooster, pork head meat, pork liver, goose meat, donkey meat, muntjac meat, beef, lamb, dog meat, goose eggs, and duck. These foods possess ascending and dispersing properties; excessive intake may stir up wind and elevate yang, thereby triggering or aggravating pre-existing conditions such as liver-yang headache or liver-wind dizziness. They may also induce or worsen skin abscesses and ulcers.

5. Pungent and Irritating Foods
Pungent foods—such as chili peppers, scallions, ginger, garlic, leeks, and black pepper—are acrid and hot in nature and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract and the body as a whole. In cases of heat-related disorders, hemorrhagic conditions, or inflammatory conditions—including boils, furuncles, carbuncles, and swellings—they may intensify disease progression and promote inflammation. Stimulating beverages—including strong tea, coffee, and alcoholic drinks—may excite the nervous system and thus trigger neurological disorders.
In summary, common “fa-wu” foods include: seafood (e.g., crucian carp, ribbonfish, clams, shrimp, crab); vegetables (e.g., Chinese yam, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, leeks, toon sprouts); fruits (e.g., peaches, mangoes); poultry and livestock products (e.g., pork liver, goose meat, beef, lamb); and pungent, irritating foods (e.g., chili peppers, ginger).