What medications are most effective for treating uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are benign tumors; therefore, asymptomatic patients generally do not require treatment. Women with mild symptoms may undergo pharmacological therapy. Uterine fibroids are primarily attributed in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to deficiencies in qi and blood, as well as stagnation of damp-heat—conditions that are difficult to resolve completely with conventional medications. Thus, TCM-based herbal therapy is commonly employed for treating uterine fibroids, offering a holistic approach that addresses both symptoms and underlying causes. Although therapeutic effects may not be immediate, this approach provides excellent overall bodily regulation.

Additionally, patients may receive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists tailored to the specific clinical presentation of their uterine fibroids. Clinically widely used agents include triptorelin, leuprolide, and goserelin. Other options include mifepristone, tamoxifen, and androgenic agents such as methyltestosterone and testosterone propionate, all aimed at inhibiting tumor growth.
However, it is essential to emphasize that these medications must be administered strictly under physician supervision to avoid potential disease exacerbation.