What medications are most effective for treating uterine fibroids?
Since uterine fibroids are benign tumors, asymptomatic patients generally do not require treatment. Women with mild symptoms may undergo pharmacological therapy. Uterine fibroids are primarily attributed in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to deficiencies in qi and blood, as well as stagnation of damp-heat; therefore, conventional medications often fail to achieve a complete cure. TCM herbal therapy is commonly employed to treat uterine fibroids, offering a holistic approach that addresses both the root cause and manifesting symptoms. Although therapeutic effects may not be immediate, this approach provides excellent overall bodily regulation.
Additionally, patients may receive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists tailored to their specific clinical condition. Clinically, widely used agents include triptorelin, leuprolide, and goserelin. Other options include mifepristone, tamoxifen, and androgenic agents such as methyltestosterone and testosterone propionate—these medications help suppress tumor growth.
However, it is essential to emphasize that all such medications must be administered strictly under physician supervision to avoid potential disease exacerbation.