What are the basic principles of fracture fixation?
Disease description:
Fell from a staircase and fractured the ankle—what are the basic principles of fracture immobilization?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Mingxuan
The basic principle of fracture immobilization is to first stop the bleeding and apply a dressing, then proceed with fixation. In the case of an open fracture, initial wound dressing should be applied, followed by debridement, and then fixation. During the immobilization process, care must be taken to ensure the bandages are neither too tight nor too loose so as not to impair blood circulation. If the fracture is displaced and closed reduction is not possible, surgical intervention will be required, followed by functional exercises for the toes and ankle joint. Whether treated conservatively or surgically, weight-bearing should not occur too early, as this may lead to displacement and deformity of the fracture.
