What causes pain in the front and back of the chest?

Chest and back pain is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors. These include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. Cardiac issues: Heart diseases such as angina and myocardial infarction can cause chest pain that may radiate to the back. This type of pain is often accompanied by chest tightness and palpitations.

2. Pulmonary problems: Lung diseases such as pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, or pneumothorax can also cause chest pain. Pain caused by pulmonary embolism typically starts suddenly and may be accompanied by dyspnea and hemoptysis. Pain from pneumothorax often worsens during deep breathing.

3. Musculoskeletal problems: Musculoskeletal issues are one of the most common causes of chest and back pain, including rib fractures, muscle strains or sprains, and intervertebral disc herniation. This type of pain is often related to specific body positions or activities and can be exacerbated by local pressure.

4. Respiratory system diseases: Diseases such as pneumonia and pleurisy can cause chest pain that may extend to the back.

5. Digestive system diseases: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, and other digestive system disorders can also cause pain in the front and back of the chest.

If chest pain occurs suddenly, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath and sweating, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention at a hospital.