How does formaldehyde cause chronic poisoning?

Jan 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

In recent days, all family members have experienced symptoms such as blurred vision and nausea. Tests revealed formaldehyde poisoning. How does formaldehyde cause chronic poisoning?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Mingxuan
Chronic poisoning can occur in the human body from frequent, small inhalations of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde strongly irritates the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin. Inhaling high concentrations of formaldehyde vapor over a short period may cause breathing difficulties and, in severe cases, lead to suffocation. Once formaldehyde poisoning occurs, the first step is to avoid exposure to the source of formaldehyde and to avoid staying for prolonged periods in enclosed environments. During treatment, the patient should walk on their own and be moved to a well-ventilated area. If the patient is unable to walk normally, they must be immediately transferred to a hospital.