What is spasmodic torticollis?
Disease description:
A friend mentioned that someone she knows has spasmodic torticollis, and I became curious—what exactly is spasmodic torticollis?
Spasmodic torticollis is a syndrome characterized by transient, involuntary spasms, stiffness, and muscle rigidity in the neck muscles, tendons, and joints due to excessive stimulation from acute trauma. This condition can be classified into different types based on etiology, including infectious, hematogenous, congenital, and other causes. The main clinical manifestations of spasmodic torticollis include neck stiffness, localized or generalized pain, and may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as headache, nausea, and vomiting. If not treated promptly, it may lead to respiratory difficulties, shock, and other complications.