What is the treatment for diabetes?
Disease description:
Recently, I noticed some swelling throughout my body. After a medical checkup, the doctor diagnosed me with diabetes. I would like to seek treatment—what are the treatment options for diabetes?
Diabetic patients may use medications such as insulin aspart, biosynthetic human insulin, and insulin glulisine under medical guidance to lower blood glucose levels and improve glucose metabolism. They may also take metformin to reduce hepatic glucose output and lower blood glucose. For obese patients with type 2 diabetes, bariatric surgery may be considered according to medical advice to help lose weight and control blood glucose. Additionally, patients should pay attention to eating small, frequent meals, controlling total calorie intake, consuming more high-fiber foods, and engaging in appropriate physical activity.