What causes hand swelling and pain?

Hand swelling and pain is a common medical condition. For most patients, hand swelling and pain is caused by chronic diseases, occupational injuries, improper clothing, or other physical conditions. The swelling and pain may sometimes be due to chronic strain—persistent pain resulting from repetitive hand use during labor—or may stem from medical conditions such as arthritis, tenosynovitis, or peripheral neuropathy. Additionally, factors like cold weather, wearing ill-fitting gloves, or prolonged computer use can also lead to hand swelling and discomfort. If hand swelling and pain are noticed, prompt medical attention is recommended. Appropriate treatment should be initiated based on the diagnosis, such as controlling inflammation through techniques like stretching, massage, or metabolic therapy to improve blood circulation. It is important to schedule adequate rest and minimize excessive hand use. Consistent use of medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can effectively relieve chronic pain. Supportive devices should be properly selected to prevent muscle strains, and comfortable clothing should be worn to reduce discomfort caused by improper attire.