What does hemorrhoids look like?

Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal condition, primarily caused by chronic inflammation of the anal ring. Hemorrhoids are characterized by hemorrhoidal nodules, which mostly occur in the anal ring and present as enlarged, firm masses with a dark red surface, sometimes accompanied by bleeding. Symptoms of hemorrhoids include pain, stabbing or itching sensations, discomfort, and a feeling of tightness during defecation. The hemorrhoidal nodules can often be felt during bowel movements, and anal bleeding may occur occasionally. Patients may also experience abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. Treatment for hemorrhoids generally involves a combination of medication, surgery, and physical therapies; the specific treatment plan depends on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's circumstances. After treatment, patients should maintain regular daily bowel movements, avoid putting pressure on the anus, keep the anal area clean, and adhere to prescribed medications as directed by their physician to prevent recurrence.