What does urinary tract stones mean?

Urinary tract stones refer to hard crystalline formations that develop within the urinary system and may occur in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These stones can be composed of calcium, phosphorus, amino acids, or proteins, or may result from bacterial, viral, or other microbial infections. They can cause various discomforts, including pain, urinary retention, hematuria, fever, and nausea. If a stone is particularly large, it may obstruct the urethra, potentially leading to life-threatening conditions. Therefore, patients should seek prompt medical attention and receive appropriate treatment.