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Pertussis treatment involves several approaches, including antimicrobial therapy, symptomatic treatment, general care, and prevention of complications. Antimicrobial therapy is the primary method for treating pertussis. It involves using medications that effectively kill or inhibit Bordetella pertussis to control disease progression. Symptomatic treatment addresses specific symptoms such as coughing and sputum production with appropriate interventions. General care emphasizes adequate rest during treatment and avoiding strenuous activities and excessive fatigue. Prevention of complications is crucial because patients with pertussis may develop complications such as bronchopneumonia or encephalopathy. Close monitoring of the patient's condition throughout treatment is essential to promptly identify and manage any complications.