Manifestations of genital warts

Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminatum, is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The condition typically progresses in two main stages. In the early stage, patients may experience only mild itching around the genital area; women might notice increased vaginal discharge, while men may feel a stinging sensation during urination. As the disease progresses, skin and mucosal growths develop in areas such as the anus and external genitalia. These growths often appear cauliflower-like or cockscomb-shaped, are grayish or red in color, and gradually increase in size and number. They may even become eroded, exude fluid, and emit an unpleasant odor. Treatment for genital warts should be tailored to the individual patient's condition. Small warts in the early stage may be treated with topical medications such as podophyllotoxin cream. Larger warts are usually better managed with physical therapies like laser ablation or cryotherapy. In severe cases where medication and physical treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered. Regardless of the chosen method, treatment must be conducted under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.