What causes Candida albicans infection?

Causes of Candida albicans infection: 1. Poor hygiene: Frequently using public items such as towels, toilets, and bed sheets, combined with inadequate personal cleanliness, creates an environment conducive to the growth of Candida albicans. 2. Unprotected or unhygienic sexual activity: Candida albicans infection can be transmitted through sexual contact. Poor sexual hygiene or having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of infection. 3. Weakened immune system: A decline in immunity—such as from prolonged use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressants, or corticosteroids—allows Candida to multiply and invade tissues. 4. Improper use of antibiotics: Long-term or excessive antibiotic use disrupts the body's natural microbial balance, enabling Candida albicans to proliferate. 5. Overuse of feminine hygiene products: Frequent use of vaginal douches may disturb the natural balance of vaginal flora, leading to infection. These factors can all contribute to Candida albicans infection. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene, avoid misuse of medications, and seek timely medical treatment if an infection occurs.