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There are various treatment options for anal fissures. For mild cases, non-surgical management is recommended, including dietary adjustments such as increasing fiber intake and maintaining adequate hydration to soften stools. Sitz baths using warm saline or potassium permanganate solution can help relieve sphincter spasm and promote absorption of inflammation. Medications may include oral stool softeners as prescribed by a physician or topical applications such as nitroglycerin ointment to reduce pain during defecation and facilitate healing of the fissure. For chronic anal fissures unresponsive to non-surgical treatments, surgical interventions such as fissurectomy or lateral internal sphincterotomy may be necessary. Other therapies, including anal dilation or injection therapy, may also be considered depending on individual circumstances. Regardless of the chosen treatment method, it is essential to maintain healthy lifestyle and dietary habits to prevent recurrence of anal fissures.