What are the treatment methods for fungal nail infection?

The main treatment methods for onychomycosis (fungal nail infection) include the following: 1. Surgical nail removal: Suitable for a single infected nail, this involves removing the affected nail under local anesthesia. However, it creates a large wound and may cause bleeding; therefore, it is not recommended for patients with heart disease, hypertension, or similar conditions. 2. Oral medication: For cases involving multiple infected nails, oral antifungal drugs such as terbinafine tablets or itraconazole may be prescribed. 3. Topical therapy: Applying or soaking the affected nail with topical agents such as acetic acid solution or terbinafine cream, which must be continued for 3–6 months. 4. Acupuncture: Treatment involves stimulating specific acupuncture points. 5. Moxibustion: The affected nail is exposed to moxa fumes using a moxa stick, applied 2–3 times daily for 10–15 minutes each session. Treatment of onychomycosis should be individualized based on the severity of the condition and patient-specific factors. Consistent and persistent treatment is essential to achieve optimal results.