What exactly causes dizziness and palpitations?

Jun 18, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

After getting up, I felt severe dizziness. I sat down to rest for a while, but the symptoms didn't improve; instead, my heart started beating faster. I want to know what could be causing this dizziness and palpitations.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. He Haochen
Dizziness and palpitations may arise from various factors: 1. Physiological factors: Intense physical activity, mental stress, or excessive fatigue can lead to an increased heart rate, causing palpitations. These factors may also reduce oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in dizziness. 2. Medical conditions: Common disorders such as autonomic nervous system dysfunction, anemia, and hypoglycemia can all cause dizziness and palpitations. For example, patients with anemia, due to reduced red blood cell production, often experience symptoms including fatigue, dizziness, and palpitations. 3. Medication effects: Certain medications—such as antiepileptic drugs, sedatives, and antihypertensive agents—may affect cardiac function, leading to hypotension or arrhythmias, thereby triggering dizziness and palpitations. The causes of dizziness and palpitations are diverse, involving physiological, pathological, and pharmacological factors. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly to identify the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.