How to treat ingrown toenails

Ingrown nails are a common nail condition, typically occurring when the lateral edge of the nail plate grows into the surrounding soft tissue, causing pain and discomfort. Various treatment methods are available depending on the severity of the condition. 1. Mild ingrown nails: For mild cases, pharmacological and physical treatments can be used. Pharmacological treatment includes local disinfection with iodophor or antibiotic ointments, as well as oral analgesics to relieve discomfort. Physical treatments such as dental floss drainage or cotton ball packing can help drain purulent secretions and reduce pressure. 2. Moderate to severe ingrown nails: In more severe cases involving abscess formation or granulation tissue, surgical intervention is recommended. Surgical options include nail plate avulsion or partial matrixectomy, aiming to remove the ingrown portion of the nail or surrounding soft tissue to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. 3. Daily prevention: Patients should wear loose-fitting, comfortable shoes and avoid prolonged standing or walking. When trimming nails, they should avoid cutting them too short or too deeply, maintaining smooth, rounded edges. Keeping feet dry helps prevent fungal infections. Management of ingrown nails should be tailored to the individual's condition, with attention to daily preventive measures to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence.