Treatment methods for ganglion cysts at the ankle

The main treatment methods for ganglion cysts at the ankle include the following: 1. Conservative management: Suitable for patients with small cysts and mild symptoms. Rest and reduced activity of the ankle joint are recommended, especially high-intensity exercises such as long-distance running and basketball. When necessary, wearing supportive braces during activity may help reduce joint stress. 2. Medication: For local pain, topical analgesic ointments such as Voltaren can be used. In cases of severe pain and swelling, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib or etoricoxib, may be prescribed. 3. Aspiration: For larger cysts, aspiration of the fluid via needle puncture can be performed to relieve pressure on surrounding tissues. 4. Surgical treatment: When the cyst diameter exceeds 1 cm or significantly affects walking or appearance, minimally invasive or open surgical excision may be considered. The choice of treatment should be based on the patient's specific condition and the doctor's recommendations.