What are the treatment methods for mumps in children?

The treatment of pediatric parotitis mainly includes medication, incision and drainage, and complementary traditional Chinese medicine therapy. 1. Based on the type of parotitis—such as mumps or suppurative parotitis—appropriate medications are selected, including antiviral agents (e.g., acyclovir or ribavirin) for viral infections or antibiotics (e.g., penicillin or cephalosporins) for bacterial infections, to inhibit viral replication or reduce inflammation and infection. 2. In severe cases with abscess formation, incision and drainage may be performed. This surgical procedure involves opening the abscess to allow pus to drain, thereby accelerating recovery. 3. Traditional Chinese medicine approaches such as oral or topical administration of herbs that clear heat, detoxify, resolve nodules, and reduce swelling, as well as acupuncture at specific points, can serve as adjunctive therapies to help relieve symptoms such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the parotid area. During treatment, children should remain bedridden, maintain good oral hygiene, avoid irritating foods, and continue care until the parotid swelling has completely subsided.