How to reduce swelling for gum pain caused by "shang huo" (excessive internal heat)

The methods for reducing swelling caused by gum pain due to excessive internal heat (commonly known as "fire") can be summarized as follows: 1. Local Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress locally can lower the temperature around the gums and promote vasoconstriction, which helps alleviate gum swelling and pain. 2. Medication: Under a doctor's guidance, local treatments such as compound chlorhexidine mouthwash or hydrogen peroxide solution may be used. Additionally, oral administration of metronidazole tablets or tinidazole tablets, in combination with antibiotics such as cephalosporin or amoxicillin, can help eliminate inflammation and reduce swelling. 3. Dietary Adjustment: Choosing light, water-rich, and vitamin-rich foods such as apples and spinach, while avoiding spicy and irritating foods, may help relieve gum swelling and pain. 4. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene by regular tooth brushing and flossing helps prevent the buildup of dental plaque and calculus, thereby reducing the risk of gum swelling and pain. The above measures can effectively alleviate gum swelling and pain caused by excessive internal heat. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical consultation is recommended.