How is pediatric epilepsy diagnosed?
Disease description:
This morning, my child experienced foaming at the mouth, stiff limbs, and loss of consciousness, but soon recovered shortly afterward. I'm not sure whether this was caused by pediatric epilepsy. How is pediatric epilepsy diagnosed?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
The diagnosis of pediatric epilepsy mainly relies on a comprehensive evaluation of the following aspects:
1. Medical history: The physician will thoroughly inquire about the child's history of epileptic seizures, including seizure frequency, duration, type, and possible triggering factors.
2. Physical examination: A comprehensive physical examination aims to identify any neurological abnormalities in the child, such as abnormal muscle tone or abnormal nerve reflexes.
3. Electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG is an important tool in diagnosing pediatric epilepsy, capable of monitoring abnormal brain electrical activity, such as epileptiform discharges.
4. Imaging studies: Such as cranial CT or MRI, used to rule out other potential causes of epilepsy and to determine whether there are structural abnormalities in the brain.
5. Laboratory tests: Including blood, urine, and stool tests, used to assess the child's overall health status and to exclude metabolic diseases.
