What are the causes of epilepsy?
Disease description:
I have occasionally experienced convulsions since last month, but they usually pass after a while. I'm wondering whether it could be epilepsy and would like to ask: what causes epilepsy?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Zhiqin
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and its causes mainly include the following aspects:
1. Genetic factors: Genetics is an important cause of epilepsy. If there is a family history of epilepsy, or if both parents have epilepsy, the probability of their children developing the condition increases. In addition, certain inherited metabolic diseases, such as vitamin B12 deficiency, can also easily trigger epilepsy.
2. Brain diseases: Conditions such as brain tumors, meningitis, cerebral contusion, intracerebral hemorrhage, and Alzheimer's disease may damage brain neurons, thereby triggering epilepsy.
3. Trauma: A violent blow or injury to the head may cause damage to brain tissue, which can in turn lead to epilepsy. The incidence of post-traumatic epilepsy is relatively high, especially following severe head injuries.
4. Infections: Infections of the central nervous system, such as viral meningitis and tuberculous meningitis, can stimulate brain neurons, causing abnormal electrical discharges that may trigger epileptic seizures.
At the same time, patients should maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset, and avoid excessive stress and anxiety to reduce the risk of epileptic seizures.
