The difference between mumps and gingival swelling

Mumps and gum swelling are two distinct medical conditions. 1. In nature, mumps is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections and can be classified into epidemic parotitis and suppurative parotitis; in contrast, gum swelling is mainly triggered by factors such as dental plaque and tartar irritating the gums, and is often associated with periodontal disease or gingivitis. 2. Regarding the site of occurrence, mumps typically affects the parotid gland area, such as the region in front of and below the ear; whereas gum swelling occurs specifically on the gingiva overlying the alveolar bone. 3. In terms of symptoms, mumps is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the parotid area, possibly accompanied by pus formation; gum swelling, on the other hand, manifests as redness, swelling, and pain in the gum tissue, which may also be associated with pus discharge. 4. For treatment, mumps requires antiviral or antibiotic therapy depending on the type of infection, and in some cases may even require surgical intervention; gum swelling, however, necessitates targeted treatment based on the underlying cause, such as professional teeth cleaning, scaling and root planing, or root canal treatment. If you have any concerns, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment by a qualified healthcare professional.