Why isn't my child talking?

Jun 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Our child is now 2 years old and can basically only say one or two simple words. He/She cannot speak in coherent sentences, so we were thinking of taking him/her to the hospital for a checkup. We would like to ask what could be the reason for a child not speaking.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
There could be multiple reasons for a child not speaking, mainly including: 1. Environmental factors: If a child lives for a prolonged period in an environment with poor language exposure, a lack of sufficient linguistic stimulation and communication opportunities may lead to delayed language development. 2. Genetic factors: Hereditary conditions such as autism spectrum disorder may cause language impairments,表现为少语或不语. 3. Physiological factors: Physiological problems such as hearing impairments, intellectual disabilities, and brain injuries may also affect a child's language abilities, resulting in an inability to speak or difficulty speaking. 4. Psychological factors: Family environment, parenting styles, and the child's personality may also influence language development. For example, overly strict parenting methods may cause the child to develop fear or anxiety, making them reluctant to speak. In response to the above causes, parents should promptly take the child to see a doctor, where a professional physician can make a diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.