What is patellar bone marrow edema?

Patellar bone marrow edema, also known as patellar bone marrow edema syndrome, is a condition involving the marrow of the patellar epiphyseal region, characterized by proliferation, congestion, and edema. The causes are varied and include overuse, trauma, infection, and arthritis, with trauma and overuse being particularly common among athletes and runners. Patients may experience symptoms such as joint swelling, pain, effusion, restricted movement, and joint stiffness. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, and surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for relieving symptoms and promoting recovery.