What should be noted in case of a fractured kneecap?
I accidentally fell down the stairs, resulting in a fractured kneecap. What should I pay attention to?
Patellar fracture, commonly referred to as a knee bone fracture or knee joint fracture, is one of the common sports injuries. Below are important points to note following a patellar fracture:
1. Rest and immobilization: The patient should immediately stop all activities after injury to avoid further damage.
2. Immobilization and protection: Doctors may use methods such as casting, bracing, or surgical internal fixation to stabilize the fractured area and promote healing.
3. Managing swelling and pain: In the initial stages, measures such as ice application and elevating the affected limb can be used to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
4. Medication support: Blood-activating and stasis-resolving medications such as Huoxue Zhitong Capsules or Yunnan Baiyao Capsules may be taken to improve local blood circulation and reduce swelling and inflammation.
5. Nutrition: Ensure sufficient intake of protein, vitamin D, and calcium to support bone repair. At the same time, maintain healthy eating habits to avoid obesity, which can increase the burden on the knee joint.
During the recovery process, keep the injured area warm to prevent the effects of cold on healing. Appropriate massage may also be performed to prevent muscle atrophy and edema. A follow-up examination at the hospital is recommended approximately one month after the fracture.