How many days does it usually take for swelling to subside after a hand injury?

Jun 25, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I sprained my hand, and it's now severely swollen. It's been two days, but the swelling hasn't gone down. How many days does it usually take for a hand sprain to reduce swelling?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Xu Shuai
The time required for swelling to subside after a hand injury depends on the severity and specific nature of the injury. Generally speaking, if it is only a soft tissue contusion, swelling can gradually subside within 3 to 5 days through appropriate cold compresses, hot compresses, and medication. If there is a ligament injury or joint dislocation, the recovery period may be slightly longer, typically requiring about 4 to 7 days. For more severe injuries such as fractures or tendon ruptures, the time required for swelling to resolve may range from one week to two months, especially in the case of fractures, where recovery may take even longer due to the potential need for surgery and immobilization with a cast. Therefore, it is important to seek timely medical attention after a hand injury and follow the doctor's recommendations for targeted treatment to accelerate the reduction of swelling and recovery.