How to treat lumbar vertebral bone spurs

The treatment methods for lumbar vertebral bone hyperostosis mainly include the following aspects: 1. **Medication therapy**: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and celecoxib, are used to relieve pain and inflammation. Opioid medications, such as tramadol hydrochloride sustained-release tablets, are used for the relief of severe pain. Muscle relaxants, such as chlorzoxazone tablets, are suitable for cases involving muscle spasms. 2. **Physical therapy**: Acupuncture, traction, and lumbar adjustment techniques can promote circulation in the lower back and improve lumbar curvature. Physical factor therapies, such as low-frequency pulsed magnetotherapy and interferential current ultrasound, help alleviate symptoms. 3. **Surgical treatment**: Minimally invasive procedures, such as percutaneous discectomy, are suitable for cases with nerve compression and severe pain. Open surgeries, such as laminectomy decompression, are suitable for patients with severe lumbar vertebral hyperostosis. 4. **Lifestyle management**: Adequate rest and avoiding excessive fatigue are important. Maintaining good lifestyle habits and engaging in appropriate aerobic exercise are also recommended. Specific treatment methods should be selected under the guidance of a physician.