What causes difficulty in defecation?

Jun 26, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I don't know why these past two days, but I've been having difficulty passing stool in the morning. Previously, I always had bowel movements in the morning. May I ask what could be causing this difficulty with defecation?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Straining during bowel movements may be caused by multiple factors: 1. **Constipation**: Insufficient dietary fiber intake can lead to dry, hard stools that are difficult to pass. It is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods, such as celery and buckwheat. 2. **Indigestion**: Eating indigestible foods can increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and slow down intestinal motility. In such cases, prokinetic medications may be taken under medical supervision to enhance gastric motility. 3. **Intestinal obstruction**: Narrowing or blockage of the intestine can impede the passage of intestinal contents, resulting in difficulty with bowel movements. Patients with intestinal obstruction should seek medical attention promptly and may require surgical or medical treatment to relieve the blockage. 4. **Other factors**: Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora, irritable bowel syndrome, and weakness of the anal sphincter muscle may also contribute to straining during bowel movements.