What causes a feeling of distension and pain in the rectum?

Jun 27, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, my husband has been experiencing a feeling of distension and pain in the rectal area. I suspect it might be proctitis. What could be the cause of a sensation of fullness and pain in the rectum?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
A feeling of distension and pain in the rectum may be related to multiple possible causes. Diseases within the rectum, such as functional constipation, rectal inflammation, and rectal tumors, can all lead to rectal distension and pain. Functional constipation causes stool to accumulate in the rectum, resulting in a sensation of distension and pain. Rectal inflammation produces pain due to irritation from inflammatory conditions. Rectal tumors may cause distension and pain due to narrowing of the lumen and pressure on surrounding tissues. Extrinsic diseases, such as a prostatic abscess, can sometimes cause rectal pain as well. In addition, factors such as foreign body obstruction and prolapsed hemorrhoids may also lead to rectal discomfort. To establish a clear diagnosis and implement appropriate treatment measures, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and undergo relevant examinations.