What are the symptoms of ovarian teratoma?

The symptoms of ovarian teratomas can be mainly categorized into typical symptoms and complications. Typical Symptoms: In the early stages, there are often no symptoms. As the tumor grows, symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, or a palpable abdominal mass may appear. Pressure on nearby organs caused by the tumor can lead to difficulties with urination or defecation. Some patients may exhibit symptoms of precocious puberty, such as breast development, pubic hair growth, and early onset of menstruation. Symptoms of advanced stages may include weight loss and severe anemia, indicative of a cachectic state. Complications: 1. Torsion of the pedicle: Characterized by sudden, severe pain in one lower quadrant of the abdomen, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. 2. Rupture: Divided into spontaneous and traumatic types, presenting with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. 3. Infection: Usually secondary to tumor torsion or rupture, presenting with fever and abdominal pain. 4. Malignant transformation: Often asymptomatic in early stages; weight loss and anemia may appear in later stages. Please note that these symptoms are not specific. If you have any concerns, timely medical evaluation is recommended.