What are the causes of kidney cysts in women?

There are multiple causes of kidney cysts in women, which can be summarized as follows: 1. Genetic factors: Some kidney cysts are related to heredity, such as polycystic kidney disease and renal medullary cystic disease. These conditions are autosomal dominant genetic disorders. Offspring who inherit the defective gene from either parent may develop the disease. 2. Congenital developmental abnormalities: During embryonic development, the renal tubules may form diverticula on the kidney surface due to poor development or intra-renal obstruction. These diverticula can gradually enlarge and become simple kidney cysts. 3. Acquired factors: Long-term exposure to chemical substances leading to genetic mutations, prolonged improper or irregular diet may increase the risk of kidney cysts. Certain medications with nephrotoxicity can also damage kidney cells, tissues, and organs, leading to disease. The causes of kidney cysts in women include both congenital and acquired factors, and a comprehensive evaluation based on individual circumstances is necessary.