What is the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?

The treatment methods for rheumatoid arthritis mainly include the following aspects: 1. Medication therapy: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as diclofenac and meloxicam, are used to relieve pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids are used for short-term symptom control. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as methotrexate and leflunomide, are used for long-term treatment. Biologic agents, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors and interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal antibodies, target specific sites for treatment. 2. Non-pharmacological therapy: Exercise therapy, such as stretching exercises and endurance training, helps maintain joint function. Dietary therapy is recommended to include light meals with adequate nutrition and protein intake. Physical therapies, including heat application, cold compresses, electrotherapy, and massage, can improve blood circulation and alleviate pain. 3. Surgical treatment: For severe cases, joint replacement or joint fusion surgery may be considered. Appropriate treatment methods should be selected based on individual病情 and physician recommendations, and treatment should be continued consistently.