What is the difference between Diclofenac Sodium and Tramadol?

Diclofenac sodium and tramadol are two distinct medications with significant differences in terms of drug classification, effects and uses, and side effects. They should be selected and used according to specific medical conditions under the guidance of a physician. 1. Drug Classification: Diclofenac sodium belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whereas tramadol is classified as a centrally acting analgesic. 2. Effects and Uses: Diclofenac sodium is primarily used for antipyretic and analgesic purposes and is effective in treating aseptic inflammation and pain caused by various conditions. Tramadol, on the other hand, is mainly used for the treatment of postoperative pain and cancer-related pain. 3. Side Effects: The primary side effect of diclofenac sodium is gastrointestinal irritation; therefore, it should not be taken on an empty stomach. Tramadol may cause dependence, and long-term use can lead to addiction. Additionally, it may cause gastrointestinal and neurological side effects.